While vaping may be less harmful than inhalation of regular tobacco smoke, it is not without health risks nor is it considered safe for individuals who are not already consumers of tobacco products.Michelle Rotermann and Heather Gilmour are with the Health Analysis Division, Analytical Studies and Modelling Branch, Statistics Canada, Ottawa. KeywordsĮ-cigarettes, cross-sectional study, tobacco alternatives, risk factors, nicotine or flavour-based vaping Authors Because most of the data presented were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic and new vaping regulations, ongoing monitoring remains important. InterpretationĪn adolescent’s risk of vaping was most strongly correlated with other substance use, although other youth, parenting and peer characteristics also mattered. Among older adolescents, being male, being Canadian-born, having lower grades, and using tobacco or cannabis increased the odds of vaping. For 12- to 14-year-olds, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was a risk factor, whereas having parents who usually knew who they were with and higher relatedness scores were protective. For both younger and older adolescents, having friends who engaged in negative behaviours, having been employed, and having consumed alcohol increased the odds. E-liquids containing nicotine were used by 89.3% of 15- to 19-year-olds who reported vaping in the past 30 days comparable with older adults. Two-thirds (66.1%) of 12- to 17-year-olds who had used both tobacco and e-cigarettes reported trying e-cigarettes first. Vaping rates for 15- to 17-year-olds were nearly four times (21.3%) higher than those of 12- to 14-year-olds (5.4%). Data from the 2019 Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey were used to examine vaping of e-liquids containing nicotine and flavours. The 2020 Canadian Community Health Survey identified adolescents who reported vaping before tobacco smoking. Logistic regression models assessed the association of sociodemographic, youth, parenting and peer factors with vaping. Data and methodsĭata from the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth were used to estimate vaping prevalence. While vaping is less harmful than combustible tobacco, it is not without health risk. Vaping is more prevalent among younger than older Canadians.
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